🌀 Is circularity dead? ♻️ [3 min read]


Hey. It's me Harald here 🤓🙂.

In weeks like this - going from keynote to company strategy sessions and ending the day with start up coaching, I hear this coming up a lot:

“Is the circular economy dead?”

People are frustrated. Progress feels slow.

Who can blame you, in challenging times.


People see overflowing waste streams, endless pilots, and think the idea of a circular economy might be failing.

I get it.

I’ve been in this space for over a decade.

I’ve seen hype cycles rise and fall.

But I’ve also seen something deeper:

when circularity is done right (beyond recycling), then it’s not only alive, it’s transformational.


🧐 Why people feel frustrated

  • Global circularity slipped from 9.1% (2018) to 6.9% (2025) (Circularity Gap Report).
  • Most “circular” activity is still end-of-pipe recycling, not demand reduction.
  • Companies are juggling ESG checklists but few link circularity to their core business model.

It’s easy to get caught up in the noise: chasing metrics, managing distractions, responding to every urgency that pops up.


In doing so, we lose sight of the bigger picture: purpose, progress and people.


🌱 What Circular Economy Really Means

Circular economy isn’t dead; it’s evolving.


When we stop treating it as a waste-management exercise and start treating it as a value-creation strategy, it comes alive.

It’s not about “Where can I recycle more?”


It’s about “How can I design out waste, keep materials in use, and regenerate natural systems?”


🔭 Five Facts That Give Me Hope

  1. Policy momentum: More countries than ever now have national circular economy strategies and action plans.
  2. Investment surge: Global private investment in circular start-ups is increasing.
  3. Consumer demand: Surveys show 73% of European consumers prefer products designed to last longer and be repairable (Eurobarometer, 2023).
  4. Business leadership: Major players (IKEA, H&M, Apple, Renault) are piloting reuse, take-back and remanufacturing at unprecedented scale.
  5. Data + tech breakthroughs: Digital product passports, AI-enabled material tracking and new recycling technologies (chemical, bio-based) are making previously impossible loops possible.

💡 5 high potential areas to focus on for the next wave of circularity

💡 Business models: Shift from selling units to selling access, services, and outcomes (rental, product-as-a-service, remanufacturing loops).

💡 New materials: Invest in regenerative and truly recyclable materials like bio-based polymers, low-carbon cement or endlessly recyclable alloys.

💡 AI & digital tools: Use AI for demand forecasting, predictive maintenance, and optimising reuse and repair logistics.

💡 Design for disassembly: Make products modular, standardised, easy to repair and upgrade.

💡 Cross-sector ecosystems: Build Minimum Viable Ecosystems (MVEs) where suppliers, customers, financiers, and regulators co-invest and share risk to sclae circular solutions faster.


🤓♻️What it can mean for your brand?

  1. Redefine the “What”
    Start with one clear, bold outcome: e.g. “We will cut virgin material use by 40% by 2030.”

    ➡️This anchors every initiative in purpose, not process.
  2. Design for less and not just better waste
    Do a product and packaging audit. Ask yourself and your teams: Which materials are non-essential? How can we design for reuse, modularity, repairability?

    ➡️ The biggest gains come from using less in the first place.
  3. Tell & Track Real Outcomes
    Pick 1 metric that matters most (material demand cut, reused parts, extended lifetime etc) and report them transparently.

    ➡️ This positions your brand as a leader, and is a magnet for new collaborations.

🌀 Especially now, the circular economy is an agenda that gives hope and shows action.

Stay well,

Harald

Where to find me and others:

24 September 2025: Sirknorge Annual Conference, Oslo/Norway​

26 September 2025 : Green Film and Media Festival /Stuttgart​

23 October 2025: Camacol Summit, Barranquilla/Colombia

10-20 November 2025: COP 30, Belem/Brazil


Whenever you are ready, here are 5 ways I can help you:

The Circular Advantage: If you're a corporate or a startup struggling with the lack of clarity on where to start or Building & funding circular business cases — my FREE 5-day email course is for you.

Inspire Your Audience: From TED to Zero Waste Conferences, I've been invited as a keynote speaker to talk about circular economy, leadership, and innovation. Book me to start making an impact.

Educate your team with a Circularity Masterclass: Partner up with me to create immersive experiences to make the Circular Economy feelable.

Get inspired: My TEDxTirana talk on how we can hack a broken system while building a better one.

Go deeper with my book: "The Customer is the Planet: A handbook for sustainable business" which I co-authored in 2024.

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Harald FRIEDL

Harald is an internationally renowned circular economist. He is advising the United Nations in several countries and and is working with top companies on their road towards circularity. Harald has co-iniatied the global yearly “Circularity Gap Report”, one of the most referenced publications in the field of circular economy. Harald has extensive consulting experience as  CEO of the the do-tank Circle Economy in Amsterdam. And he spearheaded the circular transition in his home country Austria when he served as Circular Economy Accelerator for the Austrian Government in 2022.

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